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Journal archive

№6(36) November-december 2012 year

Content:

Entrepreneurship Education

Author: Yu. Rubin

In this issue copy of the author’s speech at the theoretical and practical seminar on entrepreneurship education in HEIs is published. The seminar was organized by Russian Association for Entrepreneurship Education (RUAEE) and became a part of the ICER BRIC International Conference on Entrepreneurship in transition times: Issues and challenge, which took a place on 14–16 November 2012 in Moscow, Russia.

Industry market

Author: V. Lednev

The article describes the different forms of competition that appears in the development of the global sports industry and in professional sports.

Author: V. Dik

IT vendor, selling software product, wants, leaning against its competitive advantages, to improve the competitiveness. Other enterprises — consumers, getting and introducing software product, too expect from this product of reception of competitive advantages and increase of the competitiveness. Whether always they will get expected advantages? Whether these expectations are comparable? After all competitive advantages of the goods to different participants of the transaction can appear various.

Author: A. Aslaev

The article examines the concept of business administration, as applied to sphere of higher education, reveals the definition of «business administration», indicates the main directions of universities business administration in order to ensure their competitiveness in the regional market of educational services.

Author: A. Samodurov

The paper investigates the internal factors of competitiveness of telecommunications organization. Article performs analysis and evaluation of internal factors, reveals the degree of their influence on the competitiveness of the telecommunications organization.

Author: EH. Soboleva

In the article different definitions of competitiveness from various sources are analyzed. From them the definition of competitiveness of expert organization in the sphere of education audit is derived. Definitions of competitive advantages and disadvantages of such expert organizations are given.

The article analyzes the macro environment of retailers Novosibirsk using a quantitative method PEST-analysis. The essence of the method. The application of the analysis in the retail sector for the development of strategic alternatives for the company.

Competitive Russia

Author: A. Lyubich

The author analyses various theories of currency circulation existing in economic science, especially the K. Menger’ theory (the Austrian theory of the business cycle) and their correlation with the current legal regulation in the national law. The analysis was done to eliminate existing contradictions in the national legislation in accordance with the achievements of modern economic science as the factor to increase the competitiveness of the Russian economy at the global capital markets. According to the analysis the author proposes amendments to the legislation, as well as analyses the economic effects of the existing legal regulation in the opinion of the modern economic theory.

Author: YU. Romanko

The article presents the theoretical interpretation of the scientific concept of «corporatism», uncovers modern institutional characteristics of the phenomenon of corporatism in the Russian Federation. Author identifies corporatism in the economic and political spheres of Russian society.

Competitive Strategies and Tactics

Author: S. Dmitrieva

In the article classification of innovative strategy depending on model of behavior of the enterprises in market conditions and depending on the innovative purposes is considered. The factors allowing to know will the company «generate ideas» or blindly «replicate» are defined. As a result of the analysis of innovative strategy, the author offers the algorithm of development of innovative strategy of industrial holding.

Author: D. Matvienko

Forms of companies and firms integration (syndicate, consortium, conglomerate, strategic alliance, association, etc.) are discussed, differentiation heterogeneity of this forms in some existing classifications validated, comparison and sorting is performed.

This article aims to systematize knowledge of basic subjects and objects, the principles of forming marketing innovation and innovative marketing, establishment of intercommunication and interdependence of basic concepts. Authors reveal the competitive advantages of firm, providing by these types of marketing.

Author: R. Fazliahmetov

The article describes the basic techniques of Receivables Management in commercial organizations, limitation of planned debt and regulation of unplanned debt. Ways of minimization of losses caused by drain on the company’s finance as a result of payment delay of the delivered goods by customers are defined. Order of using of factoring, cession and reserve formation on doubtful debts are considered.

Although new ventures’ competitive positioning and their founders’ social networks are both recognized as important in the context of transition economies, not much is known about their multiplicative effect on performance. We build on the strategic management literature and social network theory to develop theoretical predictions about the role of competitive strategies and social capital for entrepreneurial performance. These are tested with survey data from Bulgaria. We find that both the venture’s competitive strategic positioning and the founder’s networking positively influence performance. The hypothesized moderating effect of networking for the relationship between differentiation strategy and performance received only tentative support. Contrary to expectations, we find a negative moderating effect of networking for the relationship of cost leadership with performance. These results suggest that the entrepreneur’s network plays a role in shaping how strategies influence performance by possibly upholding differentiation and de.emphasizing cost leadership strategy. Implications for managerial practice and public policy are discussed.

Author: O. Osipenko

The article is devoted to the research of development of Russian economy. Stepping back from the legal forms of control of the company becomes one of the practical routes (performed on a case by case basis) to avoid interference of the state and competitors with the business of such company’s beneficiaries. At the same time, the «shadow» forms of corporate control lead to unfair competition in the capital markets.

Author: V. Kaganov

The article analyzes the scientific concept of competitive positioning. The author describes the using of corporate training in the competitive positioning of the business structure.

Regional Competitiveness

The article examines the possibility of using mathematical models to evaluate the competitiveness of tourist destinations, the methods for assessing the attractiveness of tourist destinations and its competitiveness, shows its practical use as an example of Naro-Fominsk municipal area.