List articles
| Economic forensic examination is a means of achieving a better balance of errors of the first and second kind in law enforcement, but in itself depends on the incentives and capabilities of judges to assess the sufficiency of the grounds for its appointment. The purpose of any forensic examination is to obtain by the court, for the purposes of the administration of justice, special knowledge and information about a particular fact or phenomenon that is beyond the limits of legal science. It is antimonopoly legislation and law enforcement that can most clearly illustrate the fusion of legal and economic disciplines, where legal norms frame economic reality, forming a procedural contour for the court. The Court thus becomes the receiver of the standards of economic science, its approaches and rules. At the same time, it is shown that in reality the courts are faced with a difficult dilemma, on the one hand, compliance with procedural purity and, on the other hand, obtaining the necessary to improve the balance of errors of the first and second kind of economic evidence in terms of market research, determining the position of the economic entity that is the object of law enforcement, as well as the qualification of actions with the use of relevant theory of harm. The assessment of economic evidence by the courts should be based on a competent independent expert assessment and proceed from the categories of necessity and sufficiency. A set of imperfect substitutes for the assessment by the court of economic evidence on the merits is indicated. The article offers simple and practical approaches to the investigation by courts of economic facts and circumstances in order to make a correct, complete and reasoned decision on the antimonopoly case. Continue... | |
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№ 2(86)
29 april 2022 year
Rubric: The issues of entrepreneurship education Authors: Potapova O., Pogorelova A. Y., Puzynya T. A. |
The article discusses the issues of entrepreneurship training among students in various educational programs of secondary vocational education, such as Commerce (by industry), Hospitality, Design (by industry), Economics and Accounting, Preschool education, Internet marketing, Information systems and programming. The study of entrepreneurial disciplines, which are not specialized, is based on the formation of general professional competencies and can be based on the practical interests to students of various professions. In modern conditionscollege graduates can open their own business as individual entrepreneurs and self-employed citizens, creating their own business without forming a legal entity, as well as initiate intra-company entrepreneurshipThe article substantiates the additional opportunities that college graduates can get in the case of studying entrepreneurial disciplines along with obtaining the competencies necessary for the chosen profession. The authors propose to consider the process of teaching entrepreneurship in non-core areas of secondary vocational education programs by building a system of competencies based on the systemic addition of a set of professional competencies with competencies in the field of entrepreneurship. The authors present an example of the content of the academic discipline “Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship”, designed to form the entrepreneurial competencies of students in various fields at the college at the Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”. Also the authors propose the main topics, forms of education and types of training sessions necessary to achieve the required level of professional competence, taking into account the development of entrepreneurial competencies. Continue... |
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№ 3(87)
30 june 2022 year
Rubric: Digital entrepreneurship in a competitive environment The author: Afonin P. |
Digital transformation is the renewal of business processes using modern technologies to accelerate productivity and increase efficiency. The dynamics of the number of publications on this topic demonstrates an increase in interest in the problem, so from one article indexed in the Scopus database in 2013, their number in 2021 increased to 676 papers. At the same time, the dependence of a company’s competitiveness on the digital transformation of business the assessment remains a niche in the research field, some scientists have only paid attention to the analysis of the digital competitiveness of companies. In this regard, we believe that our research may arouse the interest of the scientific community. The purpose of the article is to prove the existence of a relationship between the level of competitiveness of a business and the degree of its digital transformation, as well as to identify ways to stimulate the business digital transformation. Based on the correlation analysis, the author studied the relationship between the levels of digital and global competitiveness of the countries of the world, and found out the significant influence of not only technological, but also institutional factors on global competitiveness. Using the example of 63 countries studied, using regression analysis, the decisive factors of digital competitiveness were identified: factors of scientific productivity, quality of technological infrastructure, business flexibility and integration of IT into social and business processes. The mechanism of increasing business flexibility in three areas of improvement, strategic, organizational and operational, is defined. Strategic business flexibility is crucial for creating a commercially viable business, organizational flexibility is aimed at optimizing business processes in order to accelerate business adaptation to new market challenges, operational flexibility implies the ability to quickly and efficiently achieve measurable results. The author substantiates that top managers can take advantage by turning to information technologies as the main tool for achieving business flexibility, and suggests an algorithm for ensuring business flexibility by modernizing the IT architecture. Continue... |
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№ 3(87)
30 june 2022 year
Rubric: Digital entrepreneurship in a competitive environment Authors: Razomasova E., Averyanova T. |
The intensity of changes in the consumer services market is characterized by an increase in the number of mutually beneficial cooperation between economic agents based on the growth of transactions using mobile devices and information products. At the same time, an increase in the satisfaction of the interests of consumers and service providers is achieved by increasing the choice and intensity of electronic sales. The article presents the author’s vision of the role of the mobile application market in the field of consumer services, assesses its advantages and disadvantages. When the concept of logistics in the field of consumer services is changing, the choice of a mobile application is important for entrepreneurs, as well as building communications with consumers depending on a specific platform, applications, devices and other aspects of the digital environment. Based on a comparative and content analysis, for the first time, new forms of service logistics are highlighted, as well as the possibility of promoting services from a producer to a consumer using various types of mobile applications, which can help ensure competitive advantages in the context of business digitalization in the field of consumer services. Using the observation method, the subject of which was the PESO communication model, changes were identified in its four communication channels through the use of Internet platforms, information and digital technologies. Special transformations are recorded when using the “owner’s channel” (owned media), which is explained by the modern possibilities of digital markets. Thus, in the interaction of economic agents and consumers, sites, mobile versions of sites are used, and recently mobile applications have become the “owner’s channel”. Due to this, the possibilities of searching, ordering products, the speed of their delivery, etc. are expanding. In conclusion, we note that the competitive advantages that are formed through the use of various opportunities provided by digital markets are reflected in table 1, their list is quite extensive. Continue... |
| In order to increase the efficiency of the targeted distribution of budget funds, as well as to ensure the progressive economic and economic development of the Russian state, both in general and its regions and individual municipalities, improving the effectiveness of public procurement becomes one of the most important strategic tasks of the executive authorities involved in the planning and practical implementation of public procurement. The following hypothesis is put forward and confirmed in the article: the system of key performance indicators can be effectively applied in the budgetary sphere, namely, in state (municipal) procurement, including to improve the competitive environment. To confirm the hypothesis put forward, the article investigated regulations governing state and municipal procurement and competition, studied the stages of digitalization, and also developed a system of criteria for the effectiveness of the state and municipal procurement system. The purpose of the article is to offer indicators of the effectiveness of purchases that affect the competitive environment. The objectives of this article: to study the legislation of the Russian Federation in the area under consideration; review the level of digitalization in procurement and competition; to propose two sets of indicators. The result of the study is a system of performance indicators in conjunction with digitalization through a regional information unified automated procurement management system and a portal for contract execution, taking into account the centralization and harmonization of forms. The information basis of the study was statistical materials containing the disclosure of indicators of the state and municipal order system, as well as specialized Internet sites publishing materials on the legislation and practice of state and municipal procurement. Continue... | |
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№ 3(87)
30 june 2022 year
Rubric: Industry market Authors: Terekhova L., Chanturiia G., Lyublinskaya N., Nechaev A., Terekhov S. |
The first cryptocurrency appeared in 2009 and since then, both the number of active cryptocurrencies and the number of owners of crypto accounts have been steadily increasing. Despite the lack of a unified position on the issue of its legalization and the legality of its use for settlements and transactions on a par with “real” money, more and more users, both among individuals and legal entities, are inclined to the prospects of cryptocurrency investments, as evidenced by the investment policy of a number of large Wall Street companies in 2020–2021. Thus, the relevance of the chosen topic is due to the need to analyze the dynamics of the young cryptocurrency market, which is developing according to its own laws, which differ from the mechanisms of functioning of traditional markets. The development of the cryptocurrency market is influenced by factors such as the number of investors and the degree of development of blockchain technologies. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors that control the dynamics of the cryptocurrency exchange rate and assess their impact on the current state of the cryptocurrency market. To achieve this goal, such scientific and practical research tasks were formulated as identifying factors affecting the popularity of cryptocurrencies in the world; describing the advantages and disadvantages of using cryptocurrencies; conducting a retrospective analysis of the world experience in regulating the cryptocurrency market and analyzing the dynamics of the value of cryptocurrencies, using Bitcoin as the first and most popular cryptocurrency in the world. Particular attention was paid to the problem of identifying the factor that influenced the downward dynamics of the value of cryptocurrencies since mid-September 2021. When writing the article, such methods as analysis of statistical information, analysis of the dynamics of individual elements of the market, a forecast based on consumer judgments, the study of global strategy directions, and others were used. The result of the study was the disclosure of the influence of a new factor on the cryptocurrency market – energy. Continue... |
