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This article discusses the practical implementation of the requirements of the competency approach in organizing the basic elements of the educational process of the university. Argued the scientific position, according to which the real orientation of the university on this approach ensures a significant competitive advantage by improving the image in the eyes of both the students and their future employers.
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№ 2(38)
23 april 2013 year
Rubric: Competitive Strategies and Tactics Authors: Homik O. S., Bayanova D. V. |
Private labels (PLs) have become wide spread across all countries being an effective instrument to drive business of large retailers. On the one hand they cause sales and profit growth for retailers and private labels manufacturers as well as consumer loyalty increase. On the other hand private labels introduction can harm position of national brands’ manufacturers behind decrease in negotiation power and advertising support in-store. Net benefit for society can be either positive or negative. This is driven by different movements in average price in category, assortment and
quality of goods.
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In this article we propose a method of identifying core competencies by analyzing the factors of competitive advantage for scientific production enterprise. The specific character of innovation is defined. The stages of analysis and the formation of core competencies as a basis for an effective marketing strategy are considered.
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The article describes the main economic instruments of state regulation, are currently in use in the oil market. Revealed that the market is not enough competitive, has displays of regional monopolies, the disparity of oil-date, which proves the effectiveness of the lack of government policy in this area. Show the direction of improvement of such instruments of state regulation at the federal and regional levels, as the formation of price indicators for petroleum products, exchange trade, customs and tax policy, the implementation of trade interventions.
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Petroleum product market today is characterized by a lack of transparent pricing, non-competitive activities of vertically integrated oil companies, leading to a reduction in the number of participants in wholesale and retail markets, and thus to further monopolize the market and the need to fulfill the demands placed on technical regulations for motor fuel. This article considers the state regulation, which acts as a factor in competitiveness and aimed at creating the conditions of functioning, independent of economic entities.
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After destructive financial crisis of 2008 many economists — financial market experts said in favor of restricting the competition in the financial sphere and state regulation strengthening in order to protect economy from the destructive impact of financial markets. That is, the critical relation to competition as a whole and to financial innovations in particular prevails. In that article we try to reconcile competition and regulation, asserting that the financial (bank) system should also be opened to the influence of «creative destruction» which is a part of an innovative competition. The role of government regulation of financial sector on an example of mortgage crisis in the USA also is critically considered.
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