Defining the boundaries of product markets by pairwise comparisons
We offer a completely new approach to the design of product and geographical boundaries of product markets, which takes into account the organizational and informational aspects of antimonopoly regulation. We show a basic ambiguity of the term «product boundaries of the market». Reference to different interpretations of the concept discussed various algorithms for design (calculation) of the product market boundaries. We proposed a scheme of collecting and processing information about the boundaries of the market, which is the object of the antitrust investigation.
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Responsibility of infringement at placing of orders for state and municipal needs
This article is devoted to some discrepancies between administrative offences at placing of orders and sanctions for these offences. Also different variants of interpretation of rules of law and effects of these interpretations are analyzed.
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Article describes the package of basic economic, political, legal and social rules — forming institutional environment of the market — thereupon the government market and antimonopoly policy is conducted.
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«Made in Italy» is a worldwide label for fashion and luxury brands. It suggests top quality as well as a sense of distinction and it is closely linked to famous brand names as well as entrepreneurs like Giorgio Armani, Miuccia Prada, Gianni Versace. Nevertheless, behind the sparkling names, made in Italy hides a set of entrepreneurial forms that are at the heart of peculiar Italian savoir-faire for fashion and luxury goods and that were, indeed, at the heart of the economic development of the country. Design, production and distribution of fashion and luxury goods in Italy have solid foundations in a diffuse network of independent enterprises that ensured economic and cultural development and innovation. The free, yet coordinated, initiative of small entrepreneurs, firmly rooted in the traditional structure of the Italian society, constitute the economic and social fabric behind the success of some of the well known large groups of the high end of the fashion and luxury system. This fabric of diffuse entrepreneurship is also actually ensuring the necessary variety of initiatives and countermeasures to face the crisis of this sector and to invent new solutions against the de-manufacturing and the fierce concurrence of the developing countries. Continue... |
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№ 1(37)
22 february 2013 year
Rubric: Competitive Strategies and Tactics The author: Kiselkina O. V. |
In the article the problems of forming of the segment of high-growth companies in Russian economy are shown, properties of such companies are defined, factors and sources of growth are analyzed.
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This article is devoted to analysis of structure, dynamics, and state of competitive environment at the different coordination levels of Ukrainian consulting services market participants. The authors identify three coordination levels of market entities: «firm-client», «firm-firm» and «firm-state». By analyzing «firm-client» level we gained an impression about features of the market supply and demand. There were analyzed positive and negative sides of the most usable on practice concentration ratios at the «firm-firm» level. Also were uncovered some principal limitations of concentration indexes. These weaknesses may cause to some skewing of eventual research results. Study of the «firm-state» level made it possible to evaluate the nature and extent of government regulation of the market.
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