Journal archive

The development present stage is characterized by competition growth at all levels. Revealing of the economic nature of a world competition, the analysis of forms and circumstances, the basic a ten¬dency and the contradiction of development in the conditions of global economy become actual not only in scientific, but also in the practical relation. Representatives of the power and business even more often mark presence of competitive struggle between territories, are interested in its parameters and estimations, address to questions of formation of those or other competitive advantages.

In this article a brief historical overview of presence of the cartels in Russian legislation is given. Rus¬sia is among those countries where the government already in the middle of the XIX century realized clear public danger of anticompetitive agreements and the need to fight with this phenomenon. At the present stage the antitrust law including the prohibition of anti-competitive agreements is one of the most dynamically developing branches of Russian law.

This article is devoted actual theoretical and practical problems of application and use in Russia among force in law measures of the state antimonopoly control of such measure, as exaction in the federal budget of incomes illegally received as a result of infringements of the antitrust law. In the first part from dogmatic methods legal regulation of the given measure is considered. In the second part of article author analyses the problem de lege ferenda. One of the central objects of the article — legal position of The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the question of constitutionality of exaction in the federal budget of illegal incomes in the Russian Federation antitrust system.

In this article, the author shows the importance of effective management of universities communica¬tions, as a factor of its competitiveness. The competitive advantages of high school are forming in the process of communication with all interested parties, which improves universities competitive¬ness in the educational market. The author deals with problems of ensuring the competitiveness of the university by management of communications with potential consumers of educational services, partners, business environment, competitors, public authorities and administration.

The article continues series of studying-methodical materials for «Theory of industrial organization** course. This publication presents materials, analyzing the behavior of large sellers in the market. In particular, the exercises are considered the causes and consequences of special forms of rela¬tionship between producers and sellers in the market — vertical integration and vertical restrictive contracts and behavior of the sellers of differentiated products and price discrimination.

In the tenth theme the author considers the factors, methods and strategies of resource conserva¬tion as an important component of management competitiveness. Indicators of resource capacity of products are consistently described. Presented scheme of calculation of the effect of individual factors on capital productivity, as well as the sustainability of the company, allows to predict the prospects of the companies development.

The goal of this work — to characterize the development of scientific discussion, happening on the pages of the «Modern competition journal», and try to reconcile the seemingly contradictory position of members of scientific debate, as well as to present the author's position on several key points of discussion.

In this paper we formulate requirements for the formation of a universal theory of competition and analyze separate assumptions by some authors in connection with the development of the general concept of competition. Article also contains the author's hypothesis about the possibility of creating a general theory of competition on the basis of a systematic approach. In this context, competition is considered by the author, not only as a process, but also as a three-level system that includes an expression of competitive relations in the principle of a market economy (macro level), the mechanism of competitors interaction (meso level) and ways to implement the economic goals of competition (micro level).

In the article the essence of strategic alliances is considered. Various approaches to understanding of strategic alliances and their place in system of intercompany interaction are described. Using of stra¬tegic alliances in rivalry interaction of the companies at strategic and tactical levels is investigated.

What is the specific of competition in the markets of juices and dairy products? What should contain the state competition policy in these markets? What are the defects observed in the new law about the regulation of trade activity? What are the competitive advantages of business in the food markets? What are the components of competitiveness? Answers to these and other questions are contained in a conversation with David Mikhailovich lakobachvili, well-known Russian businessman, co-founder of the largest Russian producer of dairy products and beverages — Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods.

The article examines the process of forming the sustainable competitive advantage of a company (on the basis of the resource-based view) as the result of effective employment and development of core competences and components of intellectual capital. The article comments on the structural and functional interdependence of organizational, human and relational capitals of a company.