Authors
Palei T.
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Degree
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PhD in Economics, Assistant Professor, General management Department, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Institute of management, economics and finance |
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E-mail
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kmen555@gmail.com |
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Location
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Kazan |
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Articles
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Infrastructural and institutional instruments of increasing in national competitiveness policyThe economic environment imposes qualitatively new requirements to character of its industrial
sector nowdays. Informatization of economy, need of decision-making in the conditions of dynamic
changes and uncertainty, processes of globalization and intellectualization of economy — all this
qualitatively changes structure of the industry, a condition of its competitiveness. The following tasks
are set in the paper: to define an entity of an industrial policy and its relevant to the modern realities
objectives; to study models of economic growth in the countries of the world and to define strategy
for Russia; to reveal factors which are key for increase in national competitiveness; to formulate the
tools of an industrial policy directed to increase in efficiency of use of key factors of economic growth
and national competitiveness. In the article on the basis of the analysis of industrial policy evolution in
European countries and Russia the expediency of transition from her structural character to promote
the growth of competitiveness of the national companies by means of institutional and infrastructure
mechanisms is proved. The possibility of Russia’s implementation of the catching up-breakthrough
model of economic growth on the basis of grouping of countries on the role of intensification (growth
in resource efficiency) in generating growth of gross domestic product (GDP) is shown. Determined
that the implementation of the above growth model needs an enabling institutional and infrastructure
conditions for investment activities. Based on the assessment of the impact of infrastructural and
institutional factors on global competitiveness proves that the combined effect of infrastructure and
institutions exceeds twice the influence of other factors. In the framework of the system paradigm
the production infrastructure is represented as a multidimensional economic system and formulated
the basic institutional and infrastructural tools for improving national competitiveness. In the context
of infrastructure-as-environment is implemented institutional function of correction parameters of
its development. From the point of view of infrastructure as an object the institutional tools perform
reproductive function in order to better meet the needs of the economy. From the position of infrastructural
processes a function of the creation and diffusion of effective forms of economic behavior
is suggested. The application for the infrastructure project applies innovative features of institutional
tools aimed at the modernisation and intensification.
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