Authors
Ilin A.
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Degree
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PhD in Economics, Assistant Professor of the Department of Innovative Enterpreneurship, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Professional Education “Bauman Moscow State Technical University” |
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E-mail
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AI-1988@yandex.ru |
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Location
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Moscow |
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Articles
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Resources of entrepreneurial competencies integrated developmentProfessional entrepreneurial competencies in the process of training students and students in Russian universities are still being formed, despite the fact that in most countries with developed and developing economies entrepreneurial education is a global trend. The results of the sociological survey show the relevance of the foundations of entrepreneurship among university students. In this connection, there is a need for the formation of entrepreneurial competencies both within the university and outside it. In the present article analyzes the current status of entrepreneurial competencies in Russia and the relationship between the level of their development with the quality of business activities and the state of business demography. It considers the characteristics of the mental attitude towards business and unequal distribution of public opinion on the regions in terms of development of entrepreneurial skills. Generalized tools and educational resources integrated development of entrepreneurial competences to educational institutions for different sectors of the economy. The conclusion is made that, despite the relatively short period of entrepreneurial activity in Russia, in the very near future the family business can become a key trend in the development of business activity, but for this the educational community must form all conditions and necessary entrepreneurial competencies.
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Global Entrepreneurship in Motorsport as an Incentive to the Development of the National Automotive IndustryThe article focuses on entrepreneurship internationalization phenomena that accompany global
economic processes expressed in shaping of diverse cross-border corporations forms. Models and
methods systematization of business internationalization is put forward, business internationalization
levels are defined as in the case of a global company «Formula One», and its impact on the global
motor vehicle development is considered. Interrelation of the countries hosting «Formula One» and
the number of the cars manufactured is shown as well as nominal rate of gross domestic product.
By means of scientific literature analysis concerning internationalization, the author brings into sharp
focus the key reasons for business internationalization phenomena stepping up.
For the first time in economic science «Formula One» is considered through the prism of international
business and defined as a business structure which uses the eclectic model of Danning
in the world market in the conditions of internationalization as it uses in its business activity specific
advantages of itself and the owner; resources of national and local entrepreneurial structures in the
field (the location of direct investment effect and internationalization advantage). It is revealed that,
the so-called absolute advantage which is limited in international trade in uniqueness and originality
of the product was the main reason for international company «Formula One» internationalization.
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The formation of competencies in Russian motor sport sector as a boosting factor for social entrepreneurshipThis article analyzes the current state of Russian motor sport through the prism of competencebased
approach to the sports industry. Presents The results of author’s sociological surveys are
presented, which, on the one hand, show the interest of young people to the emergence of schools
for the training of qualified athletes; on the other hand — reflect the low public awareness of road
competitions and, as a consequence, the lack of knowledge about competences in this industry.
However, on the author’s deep belief, karting centres development in Russia on the basis of publicprivate
partnership, introducing specialized courses to educational process of General, secondary
and higher education could contribute to the achievement of social effect from the popularization of
sport and, as a consequence, increase of sports results in the international field. From the point of
view of the theory of entrepreneurship, this kind of action can contribute to social entrepreneurship
development.
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National business culture in Russia: institutional formation mechanismsThe article is devoted to the analysis of causes for low entrepreneurial activity in Russia and its
limited growth rates. The authors note that this situation is also typical for other transition countries
and it is connected with historical background and mental peculiarities the absence thereof adaptive
entrepreneurial culture. There are certain tendencies in development of mental characteristics
of modern Russian business connected with certain features of national business environment. Infrastructural
constituents of external business environment mold those standards, norms, rules that
characterize entrepreneurial culture shape. Modern economic environment demands maximum efficiency
of infrastructure facilities use for business support as a an input tool for business activity
development, creation of an assessment system for evaluating the impact of support institutions on
shaping positive properties of business environment.
This paper highlights systematizing of infrastructural instruments of business activity support upon
criterion of an impact extent on entrepreneurial culture condition. To such criteria the authors refer
the following: attitude toward property; resource management; attitude toward own and hired human
capital; attitude toward income and principles of its distribution; attitude toward social corporate
responsibility; implemented business ethics principles.
As a result, the authors reveal correlation of institutional tools application principles for additive
entrepreneurial culture formation at different lifecycle milestones.
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Sports industry: state regulation, entrepreneurship or public-private partnershipThe paper focuses on the authors’ views on the relevance of the state intervention the need for
state intervention and regulation in the sport sector. Whereas modern sport is not only a social but
also an economic phenomenon, its development, affects the interests of all socio-economic groups.
To answer the question whether the state regulation in sport and in the sports industry is needed,
the authors conducted a number of studies: comparative (other countries’ experience has been
studied), economics and statistics (the analysis of statistical information has been carried out) and
empirical (a public-opinion poll has been held). Drawing on the example of auto racing the features
of the interaction between the public and private entities in the sports industry are demonstrated.
The paper justifies the need of the state intervention in sports organizations performance by reference
to the definitions of sport as business and physical activity and culture.
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Business Ethics and Digital Economy SpiritThe paper focuses on ethical and moral issues of modern business activity in Russia in the interface
between innovative economy and digital. The authors consider theoretical approaches to business
ethics, investigate its major categories as an integral attribute of business and correlate them
to a professional field of activity emphasizing relevance of research. The historical background is
given, the main mental characteristics of Russian entrepreneurs in different epochs are featured and
modern research views on business ethics essence are put forward. Such key categories of business
ethics as «good», «evil», «justice», «honor», «dignity», «conscience», «obligation», «duty»
are debated and it is emphasized that business ethics can be considered to be the instrument for
successful business activity performance and reducing costs. Due to the transition from innovative
economy to digital new kinds of social and economic interaction between people arise. The paper
also represents the current situation in business activity issues all over the world and working out of
a new international document MiFID II in particular. The authors’ findings on expectations of respect
for norms of enterprise ethics by generation of Z are reflected. The authors draw a conclusion that
giving accent to the main categories in business ethics subject matter is relevant and necessary for
modern entrepreneur model shaping.
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Competence-based characteristics of entrepreneurial labor as an asset for improving business unit competitivenessIn this paper the authors present an approach defining entrepreneurial labor as a specific type of
highly intellectual activity in a context of risk and uncertainty, and aimed at creating benefits case for
both owners and employees and the state at large.
This author's approach is mandated by the fact that business entities, especially representatives
of small businesses and self-employed citizens exercise significant number of entrepreneurial functions.
As a result of their practical evaluation in the cause of real business activities, the owner of
business reaches the state of absolute “competence”.
The authors reason of the quality and progress of entrepreneurial labor as an activity that reflects
the professional entrepreneurial and managerial competencies of a business owner. A matrix of
self-employed citizen competencies was created through the prism of specific competencies set
at strategic, tactical and situational levels of business management, as well as depending on the
competitive position of the entrepreneur in the market.
Ultimately, in the opinion of the authors, professional work, professional entrepreneurial and management
competencies should be based on the concept of «professional talentism». This will enhance
competitive advantage of a business unit.
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Counterparty risks of sports industry international business structures and national economic systemsThe article deals with the business risks arising in economic relations of stakeholders in sports
industry. The author makes a conclusion that the industry is characterized by risks arising both
within economic entities and in their relationships in the external environment. Especially if these relations
arise in the international arena. The example of the global company Formula One shows that
the management of such companies uses a cognitive approach to risk management. So, possible
reasons for political risks can be negative for this business political actions. Moreover, international
activity leads both sides to a balance of national and business interests. Economic risks are the risk
of non-return on investment in the project. On the example of the race track “Sochi Autodrom” the
article analyzes positive and negative cash flows of the project and concludes that the project is a
classic macroeconomic case with a long-term return on investment.
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Entrepreneurial risks in the conditions of economy digitalization o as exemplified by RussiaDigital transformation in entrepreneurship is gaining momentum more and more. Entrepreneurship philosophy defines how we perceive digitalization: either as technology or as a new model of doing business. Global business development strategies depend on this. As a discussion issue, this study proposes to discuss not only opportunities, but also risks and threats of digitalization, with prospects of neutralizing the latter. The study of the authors is aimed at identifying the abilities of beginners and future entrepreneurs to transform entrepreneurial thinking, arguments reflecting positive and critical attitude to business transformation.The results of the study show that future specialists are ready to transform and adjust to digital progress. However, there are factors that require changes in digitalization (high costs of robotics, substitution of true digitalization with false digitalization, cyber bullying, lack of digital culture, and others). Read more...
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