Authors
Dorofeeva V.
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Degree
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PhD in Economic, Associate Professor, Branch of Baikal National University in Bratsk |
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E-mail
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d310574@yandex.ru |
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Location
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Bratsk |
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Articles
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Formation of competitive potential of machine-building complex of regionThe article deals with the state of affairs in the Russian machine-building complex. Noted occurring
low product quality problems, low innovation activity, high cost of production and lack of efficiency.
In this regard, given that the Russian engineering products insufficiently competitive, and its
exports account for a small part in the country’s export value. According to the author, the financial
policy of Russia in the field of engineering formed from the standpoint of business and not from the
point of view of governance, as evidenced by the priorities of funding in the domestic mechanical
engineering given in the publication. The retrospective study of changes in the machinery of the
Irkutsk region, beginning with the 1990s. It is shown that during the analyzed period, the industry
has suffered significant losses. It was determined that in the field of machine-building complex of
the number of survivors have formed three main groups of companies: successfully fit into the current
realities of the market and confident working; resist in difficult market conditions and steadily
increasing production; repeatedly cut production, with few prospects of recovery from the crisis.
Named the main obstacles to improving the competitiveness of the Russian mechanical engineering
as a whole and the Irkutsk region in particular — a high degree of depreciation of fixed assets, low
productivity, high material and energy intensity, lack of modern equipment, inadequate staffing and
financial-economic opportunities, etc.. The author formulated proposals that will save the survivors
of the enterprise engineering and help them to work steadily — carrying out technological upgrading
of enterprises, improving the financing and development of the internal market of engineering
products. Presented are two ways to the development of machine-building complex: innovation and
energy and raw materials.
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